A retrospective, non-interventional, electronic medical record based real world data analysis in patients suffering from pruritus in type 2 diabetes mellitus

Authors

  • Sanjay Kalra Department of Endocrinology, Bharti Hospital, Karnal, Haryana, India
  • Asit Mittal Department of Dermatology, RNT Medical College, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
  • Kapil Vyas Department of Dermatology, Geetanjali Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
  • Roheet Mohan Rathod Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd, Ameerpet, Hyderabad, Telanagana, India
  • Rahul Rathod Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd, Ameerpet, Hyderabad, Telanagana, India
  • Seema Vikas Bhagat Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd, Ameerpet, Hyderabad, Telanagana, India
  • Amey Mane Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd, Ameerpet, Hyderabad, Telanagana, India
  • Dinesh Kumar Hawelia Consultant Dermatologist at AMRI Hospital, Salt Lake, Kolkata and Belle Vue Clinic. Director of Dr. Hawelia’s Skin Clinic West Bengal, India
  • Utsa Basu Consultant Physician, Horizon Lifeline Multispeciality Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
  • Snehal Shah Clinical Insights Specialist, Healthplix Technologies Private Limited, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.IntJResDermatol20221202

Keywords:

Antihistamines, Blood glucose levels, HbA1c, Hypertension, Pruritus, Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Abstract

Background: There is limited data highlighting the association of pruritus with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). This was the first Electronic Medical Record (EMR) based real-world observational study on the demographics, clinical characteristics, associated risk factors and treatment(s) of pruritus in T2DM in India.

Methods: EMR data of patients was retrospectively analysed with a baseline (V1) visit and two or more follow-up visits between June 2014-December 2019.

Results: Majority of patients were 40-64 years old and mainly females (57%). Body mass index and co-morbidity data indicated a trend of obesity and hypertension. Observed HbA1c values were high (mean value of 9%). Majority of the patients were on hydroxyzine. Miconazole, fluconazole and corticosteroids were prescribed in 40% patients. Correlation between HbA1c levels with clinical pruritus was noted.

Conclusions: Management of glycaemia along with timely dermatological intervention is needed for pruritus relief in T2DM, the use of antihistamines; in particular, hydroxyzine, should be further evaluated.

Author Biographies

Sanjay Kalra, Department of Endocrinology, Bharti Hospital, Karnal, Haryana, India

Department of Endocrinology

Asit Mittal, Department of Dermatology, RNT Medical College, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India

Senior Professor, Department of Dermatology

Kapil Vyas, Department of Dermatology, Geetanjali Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India

Assistant Professor, Department of Dermatology

Roheet Mohan Rathod, Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd, Ameerpet, Hyderabad, Telanagana, India

Medical Advisor Medical Affairs

Dinesh Kumar Hawelia, Consultant Dermatologist at AMRI Hospital, Salt Lake, Kolkata and Belle Vue Clinic. Director of Dr. Hawelia’s Skin Clinic West Bengal, India

Consultant Dermatologist at Amri Hospital, Clinic Director of Dr. Hawelia’s Skin Clinic

Utsa Basu, Consultant Physician, Horizon Lifeline Multispeciality Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India

Consultant Physician, Horizon Lifeline Multispeciality Hospital

Snehal Shah, Clinical Insights Specialist, Healthplix Technologies Private Limited, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

Clinical Insights Specialist at Healthplix Technologies Pvt Ltd

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Published

2022-04-26

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Original Research Articles